See charbonner on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "charbon<t:coal>",
"4": "-er<id:verbal>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"charbonner\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"charbonner\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "charbon",
"3": "-er<id:verbal>",
"t1": "coal"
},
"expansion": "charbon (“coal”) + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From charbon (“coal”) + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonnant",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔ.nɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonné",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔ.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonne",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonnes",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonne",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonnons",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔ.nɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonnez",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔ.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonnent",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonnais",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔ.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonnais",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔ.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonnait",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔ.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonnions",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔ.njɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonniez",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔ.nje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonnaient",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔ.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonnai",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔ.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonnas",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔ.na/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonna",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔ.na/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonnâmes",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔ.nam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonnâtes",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔ.nat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonnèrent",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔ.nɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonnerai",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔn.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonneras",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔn.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonnera",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔn.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonnerons",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔn.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonnerez",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔn.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonneront",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔn.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonnerais",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔn.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonnerais",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔn.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonnerait",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔn.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonnerions",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonneriez",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔ.nə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonneraient",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔn.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonne",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonnes",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonne",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonnions",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔ.njɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonniez",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔ.nje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonnent",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonnasse",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔ.nas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonnasses",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔ.nas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonnât",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔ.na/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonnassions",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔ.na.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonnassiez",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔ.na.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonnassent",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔ.nas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonne",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔn/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonnons",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔ.nɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charbonnez",
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔ.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "charbonner",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "charbon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "charbonnage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "charbonneur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 27 16 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 17 16 18",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 16 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 19 14 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 16 16 17",
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"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 17 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 17 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 16 13 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 14 11 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn into coal"
],
"id": "en-charbonner-fr-verb-hW6SytmZ",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to turn into coal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carbonifier"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 27 16 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "27 23 17 16 18",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 16 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 16 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
18
]
],
"text": "Le feu charbonnait en répandant une fumée grise.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to produce coal"
],
"id": "en-charbonner-fr-verb-jWkD-1~n",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to produce coal"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 27 16 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 17 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "25 27 16 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 16 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become coal"
],
"id": "en-charbonner-fr-verb-KyC9ccf-",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to become coal"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 27 16 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 17 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 16 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 16 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "I toil hard / You won’t see me on ends",
"ref": "2020 March 27, Lazamah, “Pimp”, in Pimp:",
"text": "Je charbonne grave / Tu mе verras plus dans la tess",
"translation": "I toil hard / You won’t see me on ends",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work"
],
"id": "en-charbonner-fr-verb-HOHGnaBv",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to work"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "taffer"
},
{
"word": "travailler"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 27 16 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 17 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 16 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 16 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
14
]
],
"ref": "2015, “Marabout”performed by Lacrim:",
"text": "On a charbonné comme jamais / Dans le trafic ou pas on a taffé",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deal (to sell drugs)"
],
"id": "en-charbonner-fr-verb-Yd9Cc-7E",
"links": [
[
"deal",
"deal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to deal (to sell drugs)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.bɔ.ne/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-charbonner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-charbonner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-charbonner.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
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"glosses": [
"to turn into coal"
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"(transitive) to turn into coal"
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18
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"to produce coal"
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"(intransitive) to produce coal"
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"(reflexive) to become coal"
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6
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"english": "I toil hard / You won’t see me on ends",
"ref": "2020 March 27, Lazamah, “Pimp”, in Pimp:",
"text": "Je charbonne grave / Tu mе verras plus dans la tess",
"translation": "I toil hard / You won’t see me on ends",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work"
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"links": [
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"work"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to work"
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{
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14
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"ref": "2015, “Marabout”performed by Lacrim:",
"text": "On a charbonné comme jamais / Dans le trafic ou pas on a taffé",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deal (to sell drugs)"
],
"links": [
[
"deal",
"deal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to deal (to sell drugs)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
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"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-charbonner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-charbonner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-charbonner.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-charbonner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-charbonner.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "charbonner"
}
Download raw JSONL data for charbonner meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.